{"id":776,"date":"2024-06-26T12:10:47","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T10:10:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nevagamepress.com\/?p=776"},"modified":"2024-11-19T13:30:01","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T12:30:01","slug":"historia-del-acero-marino-parte-2-de-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nevagamepress.com\/es\/2024\/06\/26\/sea-steel-history-part-2-of-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Mar y Acero - Historia - Parte 2 de 4"},"content":{"rendered":"

Antonio Vaquera (game designer) is back with the second part of the historical introduction of our game Sea & Steel: Columbus’ Voyages. If you haven’t read the first part you can do it by clicking this link: Leer parte 1<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mapa del segundo viaje (Universidad Virtual Miguel de Cervantes)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Segundo viaje (1493-1496):<\/strong>
September 25, 1493: Columbus sets sail from C\u00e1diz with a fleet of 17 ships and over 1,200 men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 de noviembre de 1493: Llega a las islas de Sotavento, descubriendo varias islas, entre ellas Puerto Rico.

Upon returning to Hispaniola on November 27, 1493, Columbus found the Fort Navidad destroyed and the men he had left behind, dead. Although the exact circumstances are unclear, it is believed that there were conflicts with other Ta\u00edno caciques or internal disputes among the Spaniards. Columbus sought out Guacanagari to obtain explanations about what had happened. Guacanagari claimed that he had been attacked by other rival caciques and that he had been unable to protect the Spaniards. He showed wounds that he claimed were the result of these conflicts.

The Indians of Guacanagari explain to the Spaniards that the attack was the work of Caonab\u00f3, a warlike Ta\u00edno cacique.

After attending to his affairs in La Isabela, Columbus decided to explore the island of Hispaniola on March 12, ordering the construction of the Santo Tom\u00e1s fortress there by Pedro de Margarit on March 17.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Parte de una tarjeta del prototipo del juego<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Caonab\u00f3 attacks the Fortress of Santo Tom\u00e1s and Alonso de Ojeda, according to Bartolom\u00e9 de Las Casas, manages to capture him with only 15 men. He is then sent to La Isabela to meet with Columbus, who orders him to be sent to Spain to speak with the kings, considering him an important indigenous leader on the island. However, on the way the ship sinks and Caonab\u00f3 dies. The Indians of four of the five chiefdoms of the island decide to attack La Isabela to rescue Caonab\u00f3 and expel the Spanish. The cacique of Mari\u00e9n, Guacanagar\u00ed, remains at Col\u00f3n’s side and alerts him of the attack, so Col\u00f3n prefers to fight the battle outside. The Battle of La Vega Real will take place about 100 kilometers southeast of La Isabela on March 27, 1495, and will result in a Spanish victory, which will pacify the island.

La fundaci\u00f3n de la colonia de La Isabela:
Col\u00f3n eligi\u00f3 un nuevo emplazamiento para el asentamiento en una bah\u00eda natural de la costa norte de La Espa\u00f1ola, que ofrec\u00eda una situaci\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica y acceso al mar. Este lugar recibi\u00f3 el nombre de La Isabela, en honor de la reina Isabel de Castilla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A partir de diciembre de 1493, los colonos empezaron a construir el asentamiento. La Isabela se dise\u00f1\u00f3 con calles, plazas, casas, almacenes y una iglesia. Tambi\u00e9n se construy\u00f3 un puerto para facilitar la descarga de suministros y futuras expediciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Plaza del Caonabo (San Juan de la Maguana, Rep\u00fablica Dominicana<\/strong>) Foto de MARCIAL FIGUEREO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Exploraci\u00f3n de Cuba y Jamaica:
En abril de 1494, Col\u00f3n zarp\u00f3 de La Espa\u00f1ola con una flota de barcos m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os, dejando atr\u00e1s una base de operaciones en la reci\u00e9n establecida ciudad de La Isabela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Columbus reached the southern coast of Cuba on April 29, 1494. He began his exploration near what is now the province of Guant\u00e1namo and then sailed westward along the island’s southern coast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Col\u00f3n y su tripulaci\u00f3n tuvieron varios encuentros con los nativos ta\u00ednos de Cuba, que al principio les recibieron con hospitalidad. Los ta\u00ednos proporcionaron alimentos y otros suministros a los exploradores.

Subsequently, he sailed south and arrived in Jamaica on May 5, 1494. He landed in a bay that he called Santa Gloria, today known as St. Ann’s Bay. They explored the north coast of Jamaica. They found the island rich in natural resources, with abundant vegetation and water resources. Unlike Cuba, no permanent settlements were established in Jamaica during this voyage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ridolfo del Ghirlandaio – Ritratto di Cristoforo Colombo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Col\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n tuvo sus primeros encuentros con los caribes. Desembarc\u00f3 en varias islas, entre ellas Guadalupe y Dominica, donde encontraron indicios de la presencia de caribes, como canoas y estructuras, que mostraron hostilidad hacia los europeos, lo que provoc\u00f3 enfrentamientos armados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los caribe\u00f1os asaltaban otras islas y defend\u00edan agresivamente sus territorios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Utilizaban t\u00e1cticas de guerrilla y aprovechaban su conocimiento del terreno para oponerse a los espa\u00f1oles. Estas t\u00e1cticas dificultaron las operaciones de Col\u00f3n y sus hombres en las islas del Caribe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11 de junio de 1496: Col\u00f3n regresa a Espa\u00f1a para defender sus acciones ante los Reyes Cat\u00f3licos.

Continue reading part 3…<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Antonio Vaquera (game designer) is back with the second part of the historical introduction of our game Sea & Steel: Columbus’ Voyages. If you haven’t read the first part you can do it by clicking this link: Read part 1. Second Voyage (1493-1496):September 25, 1493: Columbus sets sail from C\u00e1diz with a fleet of 17… <\/p>\n

Seguir leyendo Mar y Acero - Historia - Parte 2 de 4<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":197685348,"featured_media":789,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4690,103,33357],"tags":[3868476,771613416,771613371,771613370],"class_list":["post-776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-modern","category-news","category-strategic","tag-design-journal","tag-history","tag-news","tag-sea-steel-columbus-voyages","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/nevagamepress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8-formato.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nevagamepress.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nevagamepress.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nevagamepress.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nevagamepress.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/197685348"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nevagamepress.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=776"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/nevagamepress.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2465,"href":"https:\/\/nevagamepress.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/776\/revisions\/2465"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nevagamepress.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nevagamepress.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nevagamepress.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nevagamepress.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}